Coloproctology
Coloproctology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the small intestine, colon and rectum.
Proctology mainly examines the rectum and anus, while coloproctology examines the entire intestine for disease.
Symptoms
The most common clinical pictures and symptoms for which a coloproctologist should be consulted include:
- Haemorrhoids, anal fissures, anal eczema, anal fistulas and abscesses.
- Pholyps or intestinal cancer
- Prolapse of the rectum
- Faecal incontinence or presence of blood in the faeces
Treatment and diagnosis
The proctologist deals with the prevention and early diagnosis of a wide range of diseases of the intestinal area and uses various procedures for this purpose.
- Proctoscopy or rectoscopy: these procedures allow the doctor to directly examine the rectum and the lower part of the colon. Special instruments (proctoscope or rectoscope) are used that are inserted into the anus. This helps diagnose conditions such as haemorrhoids, anal fissures or inflammation of the rectum.
- Colonoscopy: A colonoscopy is an examination of the entire colon performed with a flexible endoscope inserted through the anus. This examination allows the doctor to examine the entire colon and, if necessary, the rectum for colon polyps, diverticula, inflammation or signs of colon cancer.
- Stool examinations: Stool samples can be examined for traces of blood, infection or other irregularities.
Follow-up treatment
For a successful recovery and to regain a carefree life, follow-up treatments and aftercare are an important part of coloproctology.
Conservative methods such as ointments, wound dressings and regular check-ups may already be sufficient, while for other conditions your coloproctologist will be able to advise you for the best.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a colonoscopy and why is it important?
A colonoscopy is an examination of the entire colon with an endoscope. It is used for early detection of bowel cancer and is an important preventive measure.
What are the most common causes of bleeding in the anal area?
The causes of bleeding in the anal area can be different and if they persist, a specialist should be consulted. Some possible causes can be: Haemorrhoids, anal fissures or intestinal polyps.
Can haemorrhoids be prevented?
A diet rich in fibre, sufficient fluid intake and regular exercise are factors that can reduce the risk of developing haemorrhoids.
