VitalStim is a brand name for a therapy technique used to treat dysphagia, a swallowing disorder. The VitalStim therapy involves the use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) to strengthen the muscles involved in swallowing.
During a VitalStim session, small electrodes are placed on the skin over the muscles involved in swallowing. These electrodes deliver a mild electrical current to the muscles, which causes them to contract and relax. This process is designed to help re-educate the muscles to function properly and improve the patient's ability to swallow.
VitalStim therapy is typically performed by a licensed speech-language pathologist who has received specialised training in the technique. The therapy may be used alone or in conjunction with other dysphagia treatments, such as exercise or positioning techniques. It is generally considered a safe and effective therapy option for individuals with dysphagia.