In this interview, Dr Daneshpour, an expert from the Swiss Medical Network, talks about the importance of prostate cancer screening as part of the Movember campaign. He explains how modern diagnostic methods and personalised prevention play a crucial role in treatment.
Symptoms that may indicate prostate problems include frequent night-time urination, a strong urge to urinate, dribbling, lower abdominal pain, prolonged micturition (urination) and a weaker urine stream. These signs may indicate an enlarged prostate or other urological problems and should be investigated by
Benign prostate enlargement often shows more and earlier symptoms, such as frequent urination, getting up during the night and a weak urine flow. By contrast, prostate cancer usually causes few or no symptoms in the early stages. It is only when the tumour grows that symptoms similar to those of a benign enlargement may occur, which underlines the importance of regular check-ups.
The tests performed by a urologist are usually straightforward and painless. These include an ultrasound scan of the kidneys, bladder and prostate to get an initial overview. Urine and blood tests are also carried out, including the PSA test (prostate-specific antigen), which can provide important information about prostate health. A digital rectal examination is also part of the process, in which the doctor gently feels the prostate to detect any changes. These examinations are quick and provide valuable information.
Men aged 48 and up should pay particular attention to prostate symptoms. There is also an increased risk if there are already cases of prostate problems or prostate cancer in the family.